Late Fall Planting: What You Can Still Sow Before Winter

Even as the temperatures drop and the days grow shorter, there’s still plenty you can do in your garden before winter fully sets in. Late fall planting is a great way to extend your growing season, prepare your garden for spring, and even enjoy some cool-weather harvests before the snow flies. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of late-season planting in November.

1. Focus on Hardy Vegetables

Even in November, some vegetables can still be planted to mature in cool weather or early spring. Look for varieties that tolerate frost and shorter daylight hours:

• Leafy greens: Kale, spinach, and arugula can survive light frosts and even taste sweeter after a chill.

• Root vegetables: Carrots, radishes, turnips, and beets are ideal for late fall planting and can often be harvested into winter if covered.

• Garlic and onions: Planting now allows bulbs and sets to establish roots before winter, leading to a strong spring harvest.

2. Plant Spring-Blooming Bulbs

November is the perfect time to plant bulbs that will bloom in spring. Planting now gives them time to establish roots in cool soil before going dormant for winter. Popular options include:

• Tulips

• Daffodils

• Crocuses

• Hyacinths

When planting, aim for well-drained soil and consider adding a layer of mulch for insulation over winter.

3. Try Cover Crops

Cover crops, also called “green manure,” are a smart choice for late fall planting. They help improve soil quality, prevent erosion, and suppress weeds over winter. Consider planting:

• Clover

• Winter rye

• Hairy vetch

These crops will enrich the soil with nutrients, making spring planting easier and more productive.

4. Protect Your New Plantings

Late-season planting comes with some challenges, like frost and fluctuating temperatures. Here are a few ways to protect your garden:

• Mulch: Apply a 2–4 inch layer of organic mulch over bulbs, roots, and seedlings to insulate them.

• Row covers: Lightweight fabric covers can protect vegetables from frost and extend the harvest.

• Cold frames: If you have a small garden, a cold frame can give tender plants extra warmth and protection.

5. Plan and Prep for Spring

Even if some plants won’t be sown until spring, now is the perfect time to prep beds for the upcoming season. Remove debris, till the soil, and add compost or organic matter so your garden beds are ready for early planting. Late fall is also a great time to plan your seed starting schedule and organize your garden layout.

Conclusion

Just because the calendar says November doesn’t mean gardening has to stop! Late fall planting allows you to maximize your growing season, protect your soil, and prepare for a beautiful spring garden. By focusing on hardy vegetables, spring bulbs, and cover crops—and giving them a little extra protection—you can keep your garden productive and healthy all year long.

This fall, get planting, and watch your late-season efforts bloom into early spring success!